What are regulatory frameworks and guidelines governing the development and use of nanotechnology?
What are regulatory frameworks and guidelines governing the development and use of nanotechnology?
28801-May-2023
Updated on 04-May-2023
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Aryan Kumar
04-May-2023Different countries and regions have different regulatory frameworks and guidelines for the development and use of nanotechnology. Below are examples of regulatory frameworks and policies in different regions of the world.
In the United States, the primary regulatory framework for nanotechnology is the National Nanotechnology Initiative (NNI), which coordinates the research and development activities of 20 federal agencies. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulates the use of nanotechnology in food, drugs and medical devices.
In the European Union, the main regulatory framework for nanotechnology is the Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) Regulation, which requires manufacturers and importers to register and assess the risks of chemicals, including nanomaterials. obliged to do so. The European Union also has guidelines on the safety assessment of nanomaterials in food, cosmetics and medical devices.
In Japan, the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare (MHLW) regulates the use of nanotechnology in food, pharmaceuticals, and medical devices. The Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) has developed guidelines for the safety assessment of nanomaterials in other applications.
In Australia, the National Industrial Chemicals Notification and Assessment Scheme (NICNAS) regulates the use of nanomaterials in industrial chemicals.
Several international organizations, such as the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), have developed guidelines and standards for the safe development and use of nanotechnology.
These are just a few of the regulatory frameworks and guidelines governing the development and use of nanotechnology. As the field evolves, new regulations and policies may be developed to address emerging safety and ethical concerns.